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India Introduces Bills to Expand Parliament from 543 to 850 Seats

India's government introduced bills to expand the Lok Sabha parliament from 543 to 850 seats and redraw electoral boundaries based on the 2011 census. The bills also aim to implement women's reservation in parliament based on the new boundaries.

April 19, 20264 sourcesDeveloping2 min read

India's parliament is considering major changes that would reshape the country's political map. Three new bills would increase Lok Sabha seats from 543 to 850, with 815 seats for states and 35 for union territories.

The bills also enable delimitation - the redrawing of electoral district boundaries - using 2011 census data instead of older population counts. This process would determine how the new seats get distributed across India's states.

Southern states are pushing back against the proposal. They fear delimitation will reduce their percentage of parliamentary seats since northern states have seen faster population growth. This shift could mean less political representation and fewer federal resources for the south.

The changes would also affect women's reservation in parliament, with quotas based on the new electoral boundaries rather than current ones.

Delimitation has been frozen since the 1970s to encourage family planning programs. The new bills mark a significant departure from that policy.

Why this matters

This could shift political power between India's regions, with southern states worried they'll lose influence as northern states with higher populations gain more seats. The changes would affect how a billion-plus democracy distributes representation and resources.

What to watch

Parliament will debate and vote on the bills. If passed, the delimitation process would begin using 2011 census data.

Sources
india-politicsparliamentary-reformdelimitationelectoral-boundaries
This story was written with AI based on reporting from the sources above. For the complete story, visit the original sources.

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