Iran's Power Struggle: Who Really Controls Key Decisions After Leadership Change?

Iran's government structure is becoming more complicated as power shifts away from the traditional supreme leader system. While Ali Khamenei holds the official title of supreme leader with constitutional authority over all branches of government, the reality on the ground looks different.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has taken control of major strategic decisions, including whether to close the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow waterway handles about 20% of the world's oil shipments. Ahmad Vahidi, who leads the IRGC, now makes these crucial choices instead of Iran's diplomatic teams.

Other parts of Iran's government - including the presidency and foreign ministry - are still operating but in reduced roles. These offices now mainly carry out decisions made by other power centers rather than setting their own policies.

This power struggle comes as Iran faces pressure from international sanctions and regional conflicts. The country's constitution says the supreme leader should supervise legislative, judicial, and executive branches while setting overall policy for the Islamic Republic.